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Personal Loans: Overview, Types, and Application Process

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People seek personal loans for various financial needs. Some common reasons why individuals apply for personal loans are home improvement, debt consolidation, payment for unexpected expenses, to finance a major purchase or special events. 

If you are relocating, you need some funds to cover the expenses; perhaps you’re putting up a small business and you need money to furnish the equipment and operational cost. If you’re interested in applying for a personal loan, it’s best to understand how this loan works, the types you can avail and how you can qualify.

Personal Loan Explained

There are different types of loans—student loans, mortgage loans, or auto loans—but they are designed exclusively for their purpose. A personal loan is a lump sum of money that you can borrow from a lending or financial institution.

People use personal loans often for “personal” needs. What are these needs? Perhaps you are in a situation where you need funds for planned home improvement, or you need to cover urgent expenses like medical bills which are outside of your healthcare provision, purchasing big-ticket items that are not in your budget, or consolidating debts into a single but more manageable payment term.

You will enjoy the flexibility of personal loans because they can be used for nearly any purpose. Compared to auto loans or mortgages, personal loans are not linked to specific assets. 

When it comes to interest rates, personal loans offer convenience as they feature fixed rates. This means your monthly repayment is consistent throughout the loan term. This makes your budgeting convenient.

Types of Personal Loans

There are two types of personal loans—secured and unsecured. Check how each type can benefit you:

  • Secured Loans—Require some type of collateral before you can borrow. A collateral can be an asset, a certificate of deposit, or a savings account. A collateral is required because the lender will use that as a form of security on the loan in case you fail to pay. Secured loans offer lower interest rates and more favorable terms. If you have existing savings, you can use that as collateral to secure a loan.
  • Unsecured Loans—Unsecured loans, as the name suggests, do not require any collateral. The loan application can be approved based on certain factors like income, financial history, and credit score. Unsecured loans are not risk-free. The lack of collateral makes the lenders vulnerable, that’s why interest rates are slightly higher than secured loans. However, unsecured loans still provide convenience for borrowers who opt not to present collateral.

filling out a personal loan application form

Types of Personal Loans at Greater Alliance Federal Credit Union  

A variety of personal loan choices are available at Greater Alliance Federal Credit Union to accommodate different budgetary requirements. Our loans provide low rates and flexible terms to fit your financial circumstances, whether you want to make a big purchase, consolidate debt, or cover an unforeseen need.

Unsecured Personal Loans 

Our unsecured personal loans provide a straightforward option if you prefer not to have collateral. Unsecured loans are perfect for borrowers with strong credit scores, good financial history, and stable income. Just like the secured loan, unsecured loans can be used for any purpose and paid on manageable and fixed monthly payments. 

Secured Loans  

Secured loans can be the ideal choice for borrowers who seek lower interest rates and favorable loan terms. Using collateral in the form of those mentioned above—savings account, certificate of deposit—allows borrowers to get funds without the risk on the lender’s part. Secured loans are the perfect fit for those who wish to leverage their current savings and borrow money.

Debt Consolidation Loans  

Managing several high-interest bills can be challenging. With our debt consolidation loans, you can combine many obligations into a single loan with a possibly lower interest rate, simplifying repayment and cutting costs overall. Anyone searching for an organized approach to regaining financial stability who has unpaid debts may consider this option.

Home Improvement Loans  

Complete your home improvement project without using up your savings with our home improvement loans. This type of loan is tailored for borrowers whose main goal is to upgrade their living space and increase its resale value. Do you have impending repairs or at home? Is home renovation reachable? Are you planning for a furniture or appliances upgrade? 

Any reason that goes into this category, this type of loan is the answer.

Emergency Loans  

Emergencies and unexpected events happen at least once in your life and can be stressful. With our emergency loans, you can have quick access to fund urgent needs. These can be like medical emergencies, sudden car repairs, etc. Emergency loans ensure you can manage surprising expenses without delay.

personal loan approval with cash and contract

How to Apply for a Personal Loan

Greater Alliance Federal Credit Union offers a convenient way to apply for a personal loan. Our aim is for you to get your funds quickly and securely. Here are the steps:

1. Assess Your Financial Needs

Before you apply for a personal loan, figure out your financial needs. How much do you need to borrow? What is the loan for? Does it fit within your paying capacity? Make sure that when you secure a loan, the amount is within your budget. It’s also necessary to assess your current expenses, your income, and any existing loans to avoid problems in the future.

2. Check Your Credit Score

Your credit score is a major indicator if you are eligible to apply for a personal loan. If you aren’t sure about your credit standing, you can use online credit monitoring services. You can also request a free credit report from major credit bureaus. Individuals with good credit scores may qualify for better loan terms. For those with lower credit scores, they might want to apply for secured loans instead.

3. Gather Required Documents

To make the application process smoother, have your documents ready before you apply. These usually include:

  • Proof of income (like pay stubs, tax returns, or bank statements)
  • Valid identification (such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID)
  • Collateral details (if you’re applying for a secured loan, like a savings account statement)

4. Apply Online or In-Person

There are two ways to apply for a loan at Greater Alliance. First, use our online application to secure a loan. This option makes it more convenient for those who intend not to leave their homes. Yes, you can apply even without visiting a branch. 

The next method is through in-person application. Visit one of our branches in New Jersey for personalized assistance. All questions you may have will be answered instantly.

5. Review and Approval of Loans

Following application submission, our staff will examine important aspects such as:

  • Income and employment stability
  • Financial history and credit score
  • Your monthly debt payments compared to your income using the debt-to-income (DTI) ratio.
  • The reason for the loan and the proposed amount 

For secured loans, the value of the collateral you provide will also be evaluated.

6. Receive Funds

After approval, the funds will be disbursed right away.

Secure the Right Personal Loan for Your Needs Today

A personal loan can be a useful financial tool because it offers flexibility, affordable repayment terms, and competitive interest rates.

A personal loan from Greater Alliance Federal Credit Union is an ideal choice whether you’re paying for home upgrades, managing unforeseen costs, consolidating debts, or making a big purchase.

Credit unions like us put their members on top priority as we offer reduced rates, personalized services, and fair lending practices. In contrast to traditional banks, credit unions prioritize their members, delivering lower rates, personalized service, and fair lending practices. Here at Greater Alliance, we are dedicated to assisting our members in reaching their financial objectives with affordable and accessible loan choices. 

Visit our personal loans page if you are interested in applying for a personal loan. Our staff is here to assist you throughout the process. We’ll help you find the perfect loan for your needs.

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