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Are you shopping for a new car? Most people turn to auto loans to afford the cost of buying a vehicle. An auto loan allows you to buy a car using borrowed funds. Your down payment on the vehicle is one of the crucial elements of auto loans.
An auto loan is a secured loan. The vehicle you are purchasing acts as collateral in cases of default.
In an auto loan, you are to make monthly repayments of the loan principal plus interest for the duration of the loan term. An auto lender considers your credit history, credit score, income, and debts when approving your loan application. When it’s finally time to buy, there is one last thing to iron out – your down payment.
Understanding how a down payment affects your auto loan, allows you to choose a loan term that fits your financial situation to ensure you make timely repayments.
This blog will help you understand how down payments work in an auto loan, how it affects your total loan amount, and your chances of loan approval.
What is a Down Payment?
You can consider a down payment your first payment when availing of an auto loan. It is a certain percentage of the vehicle’s purchase price you need to pay upfront. Some lenders require a down payment, while others do not. Even if your lender does not, it is a wise idea to make a down payment anyway.
Why Your Down Payment Matters
Making a down payment shows your commitment to loan repayment. If you are buying a new car, make a 20% down while for a used car, a 10% down is good enough
If you are buying a $40,000 car and make a 20% down payment, that would be an $8,000 upfront payment. That’s a lot of cash that could perhaps bleed your cash flow. But, you can reap many benefits from putting cash down on your new car!
A car loan has these major components:
- Loan amount. This is the amount you borrow from a financial institution to purchase a car.
- Interest rate. This is the percentage of the loan principal charged by the lender and is also known as an annual percentage rate (APR).
- Loan term. This is the length of time you have to repay your loan.
- Monthly repayment. The amount you pay monthly for your auto loan.
All these are dependent on the amount of down payment you put in.
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Lower Loan Amount
A down payment can significantly lower the amount you need for an auto loan. If your new car costs $50,000 and you make a down of 20% ($10,000), you will only need a loan amount of $40,000.
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Lower Interest Rates
With a down, especially with a larger down, you are showing your lender that you are a low-risk borrower. This can translate to lower interest rates and therefore lesser total interest costs over the life of your loan.
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Shorter Loan Term
A down lowers the principal amount of your loan. Thus, you can negotiate for a shorter loan term. With a shorter term, you can bargain for lower interest rates. This translates to savings on interest costs.
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Lower Monthly Repayment
Any amount you shell out upfront reduces your loan amount and interest rate. This translates to lower monthly repayments. Take a look at this: You took out a $30,000 auto loan with a 4.5% interest with a 5-year term. Without a down, your monthly repayment will be about $594. But, if you make a down of $5,000 your monthly repayment will only be about $462.
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Lower Risk of Owing More than the Car’s Value
A new car has a depreciation rate of about 20% in its first year. If you don’t make a down payment or if your down is less than 20%, you can owe your lender more than how much your car is worth. This situation can place you on a serious financial fix should you decide to sell or trade-in your car. A down can help cover some of your car’s first-year depreciation.
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Increased Chances of Loan Approval
A high credit score means you are a low-risk borrower. If you have a low credit score, a larger down payment can increase your chances of securing an auto loan.
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Ways to Pay a Down Payment
Saving up a sufficient down payment is the best way to go. But what can you do if you are struggling to raise the cash you need? You can sell your car to raise the funds you need. You can also trade in your old vehicle provided you have a positive equity on it.
Where Can I Get the Best Auto Loan?
You have some good options for an auto loan. Traditional banks offer competitive rates. Credit unions often offer lower interest rates and better loan terms. Online lenders typically also offer competitive rates and quick approvals with everything done online.
However, credit unions have lower interest rates, lower fees, more flexible terms, and more personalized customer service than banks and online lenders. If you are a member of a credit union where you wish to avail of an auto loan, this financial institution offers the best auto loans.
Greater Alliance Federal Credit Union, founded in 1937, is a leading community credit union in New Jersey serving the Bergen and Passaic Counties. With over 23,000 members, we are fully committed to serving the financial needs of families, communities, and businesses where we are located.
We offer auto loans for new or used cars, RVs, or boats with competitive rates and up to 60-month repayment terms. We may not require a down payment but doing so can lower your loan principal and get you a lower interest rate, a better loan term, and low monthly repayments.
Contact us to get your auto loan approval and drive away with your new car!! You can apply online or by visiting any of our branches.